INFERTILITY

What Is Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited condition that causes breathing (respiratory) difficulties and digestive problems. CF is a chronic, progressive condition that has a range of symptoms and severity.

Early diagnosis and effective treatment are essential to improving quality of life and life span. CF is estimated to affect at least 30,000 children and adults in the United States. More than 10 million people in this country are unaffected carriers.

Cystic fibrosis causes certain organs in the body to make thick, sticky mucous. The organs most affected by CF are the lungs and the pancreas.

In the lungs, this thick mucous causes breathing difficulties and can lead to chronic lung infections. Over time, this can lead to progressive loss of lung function.

In the pancreas, this mucous interferes with the pancreatic enzymes that help break down and digest food. As a result, people with CF may have problems with growth, weight gain, and the absorption of nutrients (sometimes called "failure to thrive" in children).

Cystic fibrosis does not cause changes in intelligence or appearance.

Most often, CF develops in childhood and leads to long-term complications. It usually gets progressively worse with age. Occasionally, CF develops in adulthood with more mild signs and symptoms.

Treatments are available to slow progression of the disease, reduce or relieve symptoms, and prolong lifespan. There is currently no cure for CF.

 

Reviewed By:

  • Katherine Malabed MS, CGC

Authored By:

  • Elissa Levin MS, CGC

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