BREAST & OVARIAN CANCER RISK

Signs & Symptoms: Ovarian Cancer

The signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer tend to be nonspecific — that is, they can easily be caused by more common and less dangerous disorders.

Usually early stage ovarian cancer does not produce any symptoms at all. For these reasons, approximately 75 percent of ovarian cancers are not diagnosed until after the cancer is at an advanced stage where it may have spread to other organs.

Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

  • Abdominal swelling and pain
  • Bloating
  • Indigestion, gas, or nausea
  • A feeling of fullness in the pelvis
  • Unexplained weight loss or gain
  • Back pain
  • Fatigue
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding (rare)

When nonspecific symptoms are caused by ovarian cancer, they often arise from the effects of the cancerous cells spreading to surrounding tissues in the abdomen. For example, as the cancerous cells spread (or metastasize), fluid builds up in the peritoneum, and this is what causes abdominal swelling and bloating.

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms and are concerned about them, seek medical help. If you experience any of these signs or symptoms and are at high risk for ovarian cancer, it is important to seek medical help.

If you have one or more of the following risk factors, medical guidelines suggest that you are at high risk:

  • A family history of ovarian and/or breast cancer
  • Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jewish ancestry
  • A family member who has tested positive for a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
 

Reviewed By:

  • Beth Crawford MS, CGC
  • Jennifer Graham MS, CGC
  • Katherine A. Rauen MD, Ph.D

Authored By:

  • Kathleen Fergus MS, CGC
  • Jill Simonsen MS, CGC

A HUMAN TOUCH

Our Genetic Experts

Genetic tests personalized to you backed by our expert insights.

Meet Andi Ybarra, M.S., CGC

Senior Genetic Counselor

Learn More

DNA Spotlight

DNA Archive™

Convenient at-home DNA storage. New SampleMatrix™ technology. $225.00

Learn More Order Now