DNA Direct: Your Genes in Context
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Testing for Genetic Disorders
BREAST & OVARIAN CANCER RISK
Signs & Symptoms: Ovarian Cancer
The signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer tend to be nonspecific — that is, they can easily be caused by more common and less dangerous disorders.
Usually early stage ovarian cancer does not produce any symptoms at all. For these reasons, approximately 75 percent of ovarian cancers are not diagnosed until after the cancer is at an advanced stage where it may have spread to other organs.
Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer include:
- Abdominal swelling and pain
- Bloating
- Indigestion, gas, or nausea
- A feeling of fullness in the pelvis
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
- Back pain
- Fatigue
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (rare)
When nonspecific symptoms are caused by ovarian cancer, they often arise from the effects of the cancerous cells spreading to surrounding tissues in the abdomen. For example, as the cancerous cells spread (or metastasize), fluid builds up in the peritoneum, and this is what causes abdominal swelling and bloating.
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms and are concerned about them, seek medical help. If you experience any of these signs or symptoms and are at high risk for ovarian cancer, it is important to seek medical help.
If you have one or more of the following risk factors, medical guidelines suggest that you are at high risk:
- A family history of ovarian and/or breast cancer
- Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jewish ancestry
- A family member who has tested positive for a known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
A HUMAN TOUCH
Our Genetic Experts
Genetic tests personalized to you backed by our expert insights.
Meet Andi Ybarra, M.S., CGC
Senior Genetic Counselor
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